A Young's Double Slit Experiment (YDSE) is performed. In the figure, the light is entering from water with refractive index . There is a rectangular slab in front of which is filled with water.
Find the vertical position of central maxima.
Details and Assumptions:
Monochromatic light is used.
Thickness of slab .
.
Consider the center of and to be the origin and the vertical distance being measured from it.
Use SI units.
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Writing path difference w.r.t Air:
Below Ray path - Upper ray path
Simple geometrical path difference( S 2 T − S 1 T )+Path difference due to slab(( μ − 1 ) t ) -Extra Path of upper wave in water(x) .
Δ x = S 2 T − S 1 T + t ( μ s l a b − 1 ) − ( μ w d s i n 3 0 ) Δ x = D y d + t ( μ s l a b − 1 ) − ( μ w d s i n 3 0 )
For Central maxima Δ x = 0 So y = d D [ ( μ w d s i n 3 0 ) − t ( μ s l a b − 1 ) ]
Putting values we can get the required answer.