Modified YDSE!

A Young's Double Slit Experiment (YDSE) is performed. In the figure, the light is entering from water with refractive index 4 3 \dfrac{4}{3} . There is a rectangular slab in front of S 2 S_2 which is filled with water.

Find the vertical position of central maxima.

Details and Assumptions:

  • Monochromatic light is used.

  • d = 0.3 mm d=0.3 \text{ mm}

  • Thickness of slab t = 0.41 mm t=0.41\text{ mm} .

  • D = 1 m D=1\text{ m} .

  • Consider the center of S 1 S_1 and S 2 S_2 to be the origin and the vertical distance being measured from it.

  • Use SI units.


The answer is 0.211.

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1 solution

Gautam Sharma
Feb 22, 2016

Writing path difference w.r.t Air:

Below Ray path - Upper ray path

Simple geometrical path difference( S 2 T S 1 T S_2T-S_1T )+Path difference due to slab(( μ 1 ) t \mu -1)t ) -Extra Path of upper wave in water(x) .

Δ x = S 2 T S 1 T + t ( μ s l a b 1 ) ( μ w d s i n 30 ) \Delta x =S_2T-S_1T+t(\mu_{slab} -1)-(\mu _w dsin30) Δ x = y d D + t ( μ s l a b 1 ) ( μ w d s i n 30 ) \Delta x= \frac{yd}{D}+t(\mu_{slab} -1)-(\mu _w dsin30)

For Central maxima Δ x = 0 \Delta x =0 So y = D [ ( μ w d s i n 30 ) t ( μ s l a b 1 ) ] d y=\frac{D[(\mu _w dsin30)-t(\mu_{slab} -1)]}{d}

Putting values we can get the required answer.

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