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Algebra Level 3

What is the last two digits of the following expression: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 \Large 7^{6^{5^{4^{3^{2^{1}}}}}}


The answer is 1.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 24, 2018

Let N = 7 6 n N=7^{6^n} , where n = 5 4 3 2 1 n=5^{4^{3^{2^1}}} . We need to find N m o d 100 N \bmod 100 . Then, we have:

N 7 6 n 7 2 n 3 n ( 49 ) 2 n 1 3 n ( 50 1 ) 2 n 1 3 n ( 1 ) 2 n 1 3 n = 1 (mod 100) \begin{aligned} N & \equiv 7^{6^n} \equiv 7^{2^n 3^n} \equiv (49)^{2^{n-1}3^n} \equiv (50-1)^{2^{n-1}3^n} \equiv (-1)^{\color{#3D99F6}2^{n-1}3^n} = \boxed{1} \text{ (mod 100)} \end{aligned} . Note that 2 n 1 3 n \color{#3D99F6}2^{n-1}3^n is even.

Thank you Slr.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 3 months ago

N = 7^46656000 .

mohamed aboalamayem - 3 years, 2 months ago

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No, much bigger than that. You need a computer program to calculate that.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 3 years, 2 months ago

7 7 7 = 3.75982352678378853892213093089591081706633380598437 × 1 0 695974 7^{7^7} = 3.75982352678378853892213093089591081706633380598437 × 10^{695974} . It has 695975 digits.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 3 years, 2 months ago

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