If the polynomial P ( x ) = x 9 − x 6 + x 3 − 1 leaves r ( x ) as remainder when divided by d ( x ) = x 2 + x + 1 , then, evaluate r ( 2 0 1 5 ) .
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I divided straight away and found that x^9 - x^6 + x^3 - 1 = (x^2 + x + 1)(x^7 - x^6 + x - 1);
The remainder is a constant 0;
Therefore, r (2015) = 0.
x 3 − 1 = ( x − 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 ) . Thus, x 3 − 1 leaves 0 as remainder in the division by ( x 2 + x + 1 )
Hence:
x 3 − 1 ≡ 0 ( m o d x 2 + x + 1 ) ⟺ x 3 ≡ 1 ( m o d x 2 + x + 1 )
So, by the properties of Modular Arithmetics:
( x 3 ) 3 ≡ ( 1 ) 3 ( m o d x 2 + x + 1 ) ⟺ x 9 ≡ 1 ( m o d x 2 + x + 1 ) − ( x 3 ) 2 ≡ − ( 1 ) 2 ( m o d x 2 + x + 1 ) ⟺ − x 6 ≡ − 1 ( m o d x 2 + x + 1 ) x 3 ≡ 1 ( m o d x 2 + x + 1 ) − 1 ≡ − 1 ( m o d x 2 + x + 1 )
Summing it up, we get:
x 9 − x 6 + x 3 − 1 ≡ 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 ( m o d x 2 + x + 1 ) ⟺ p ( x ) ≡ 0 ( m o d x 2 + x + 1 )
So r ( x ) = 0 and then r ( 2 0 1 5 ) = 0
I disagree with "Remainder-factor theorem is not helping". You just need to know how to deal with the quadratic case (or any higher degree polynomial).
x 9 − x 6 + x 3 − 1 = ( x 2 + x + 1 ) ( x 7 − x 6 + x − 1 ) + 0 so the answer is [0]
I think problem is a bit overrated
Given polynomial is divisible by the given divisor.so remainder is 0.
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Write P ( x ) as P ( x ) = x 9 − x 6 + x 3 − 1 = ( x 3 − 1 ) ( x 6 + 1 ) = ( x − 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 ) ( x 6 + 1 ) So, P is divisible by d ( x ) = x 2 + x + 1 , and therefore r ( x ) = 0 . Thus r ( 2 0 1 5 ) = 0 .