Modular congruences

Algebra Level 4

If there exists a polynomial p ( x ) = x 2 6 x + 1 p(x) =x^2-6x+1 with two zeros a a and b b , then a n + b n a^n +b^n is never divisible by:

4 97 5 2

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1 solution

Adi Garg
Mar 6, 2016

by observation we get that a+b = 6 and ab=1 .... we establish the relationship (using symmetric polynomials) : - s= a^n+b^n = 6(a^n-1+b^n-1)- (a^n-2 +b^n-2) ...... we find s is congruent to (a^n-1+b^n-1) + (a^n-2+b^n-2) (modulo 5) ...... considering this sequence of modular congruencies we find it is periodic and never divisible by 5

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