lo g a b = lo g b a
Let a and b be distinct positive real numbers such that a = 1 , b = 1 and the equation above is fulfilled.
Find the value of a b .
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Let x = l o g a b ; a , b ∈ R + ; a = 0 ; b = 0
Then (due to the change of base theorem):
l o g a b = l o g b a ⟺ x = x 1 ⟺ x 2 = 1 ⟺ x = ± 1
Since a and b are distinct (a≠b, x≠1), therefore:
x = -1
l o g a b = − 1
a = b 1
a b = b 1 × b = 1
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lo g a b = lo g b a
I hate logarithms
Let y = lo g a b = lo g b a a = b lo g a b b = a lo g b a a = b y b = a y b = ( b y ) y b = b y 2 1 = y 2 ( lo g a b ) 2 = 1 = ( lo g b a ) 2 ( lo g a b ) 2 = 1 = ( lo g b a ) 2 lo g a b = ± 1 = lo g b a
I hate logarithms
Case 1: y = 1 lo g a b = 1 = lo g b a lo g a b = 1 lo g b a = 1 b = a a = b
Obviously a contradiction, since a = b
I hate logarithms
Case 2: y = − 1 lo g a b = − 1 = lo g b a lo g a b = − 1 lo g b a = − 1 b = a 1 a = b 1
I hate logarithms
Which implies a b = 1