Mom and Daughter

Algebra Level 3

There are a mother and her daughter whose names are Sherry and Terry, respectively. Currently, Terry's age in reverse is Sherry's age. In 13 years, Terry's age will be half of Sherry's age. How old is Terry currently?


The answer is 14.

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2 solutions

Samuel Florin
Dec 30, 2016

We will let Terry's age be 10 a + b 10a+b and Sherry's age be 10 b + a 10b+a so that Terry's age in reverse will be Sherry's age ( a a represents the tens digit of Terry's age and b b represents its ones digit). In 13 years, Terry will be 10 a + b + 13 10a+b+13 and Sherry will be 10 b + a + 13 10b+a+13 . Based on the condition that at this point in time Terry is half as old as Sherry, we get the equation 2 ( 10 a + b + 13 ) = 10 b + a + 13 2(10a+b+13) = 10b+a+13 which simplifies to 19 a + 13 = 8 b 19a+13 = 8b . Since a a and b b can each only be a single digit number, we cat easily apply guess and check to find that a = 1 a=1 and b = 4 b=4 . Therefore, Terry is currently 14 \boxed{14} years old.

Jay Singh
Dec 29, 2016

All single digits in reverse are themselves x10, which is not what we want. Ex: 09 -> 90 Let's take all the values of the first double digits up to 19 (excluding multiples of 10) and find their reverse digits.

Terry 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Sherry 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91

Now let's add 13 to the numbers and their reverses.

Terry 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Sherry 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94 104

The only original value for Terry that was half of Sherry's age after adding 13 is 14.

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