Suppose you deposit $2500 in an account that pays 4.5% interest compounded annually. How many years will it take to have at least $3500?
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You start with $2500. After each year, you add 4.5% of what you have to what you have. This can be expressed as m = 2 5 0 0 ∗ 1 . 0 4 5 y . If the amount of money desired is $3500, then set m equal to 3500. Then solve for y.
3 5 0 0 = 2 5 0 0 ∗ 1 . 0 4 5 y
2 5 0 0 3 5 0 0 = 1 . 0 4 5 y
5 7 = 1 . 0 4 5 y
lo g 1 . 0 4 5 5 7 = y
7 . 6 4 4 1 6 2 7 6 . . . = y
But because the amount is only added after a full year, you round up to 8