Monic to Manic!

Algebra Level 3

In the expression, ( x 2 a 2 ) 50 (x^{2}-a^{2})^{50} , the sum of the coefficients of x 99 , x 49 x^{99}, x^{49} and x 0 x^{0} is b b . Find log a b \log_ab


The answer is 100.

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1 solution

( x 2 a 2 ) 50 = ( x a ) 50 ( x + a ) 50 (x^{2}-a^{2})^{50}=(x-a)^{50}(x+a)^{50} . Thus, of the 100 100 roots of the expression, 50 50 are + a +a , and 50 50 are a -a . Now, the coefficient of x 99 x^{99} is, by Vieta's Formula, the negative of the sum of all the roots, since the polynomial is monic. The sum of the roots is 0 0 . Now, since the power of x x is 2 2 , every coefficient of a power of x x is non-zero, for even powers of x x . Thus, all coefficient of an odd power of x x is 0 0 . Thus, the coefficient of x 49 = 0 x^{49}=0 . Now, the constant is just ( a 2 ) 50 = a 100 (a^{2})^{50}=a^{100} . Thus, b = 0 + 0 + a 100 b=0+0+a^{100} . Now, log a b = log a a 100 = 100 log a a = 100 \log_ab=\log_aa^{100}=100\log_aa=\boxed{100}

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