More fun in 2015, part 16?

Calculus Level 5

Define a function f : R R f : \mathbb R \to \mathbb R such that it satifies

f ( f ( x ) ) = f ( x ) 2015 f(f(x)) = f(x)^{2015}

Then how many polynomial functions satifies the above equation?

Bonus :- how many functions satifies the above relation? (don't input this as an answer)

2 1 4 0 Infinitely many 3

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1 solution

we are asked to find number of polynomial functions.So let the degree of polynomial function be n.Then degree of f( f( x)) is n^2 and degree of ( f(x))^2015 is 2015n. therefore n^2=2015n.Hence f(x) is a constant polynomial or is a polynomial of degree 2015.There are three constant polynomials namely f(x)=o f(x)=1 and f(x)=-1 and a polynomial of degree 2015 which can be obtained by comparing the coefficients.Hence,there are in all 4 polynomial functions.

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