More fun in 2015, Part 30

Algebra Level 5

q ( x 1 , . . . , x 2015 ) = 38 1 i < j 2015 x i x j q(x_1,...,x_{2015})=38\sum_{1\leq i<j\leq 2015}x_i x_j

Find the minimal value of q q when i = 1 2015 x i 2 = 91 \sum_{i=1}^{2015}x_i^2=91 , where the x i x_i are real numbers.


The answer is -1729.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Mark Hennings
Nov 20, 2015

Since q ( x 1 , , x 2015 ) = 19 [ ( i = 1 2015 x i ) 2 i = 1 2015 x i 2 ] = 19 [ ( i = 1 2015 x i ) 2 91 ] q(x_1,\ldots,x_{2015}) \; = \; 19\left[ \left(\sum_{i=1}^{2015}x_i\right)^2 - \sum_{i=1}^{2015}x_i^2\right] \; = \; 19\left[\left(\sum_{i=1}^{2015}x_i\right)^2 - 91\right] it is clear that q 19 × 91 = 1729 q \ge -19\times91 = -1729 . It remains to show that we can achieve this value. Since x 1 = 91 2 , x 2 = 91 2 , x 3 = x 4 = = x 2015 = 0 x_1 = \sqrt{\tfrac{91}{2}}\,, \quad x_2 = -\sqrt{\tfrac{91}{2}}\,, \quad x_3 = x_4 = \cdots = x_{2015} = 0 gives i = 1 2015 x i = 0 i = 1 2015 x i 2 = 91 \sum_{i=1}^{2015} x_i = 0 \qquad \qquad \sum_{i=1}^{2015} x_i^2 = 91 the minimum value of 1729 -1729 can be achieved.

Yes, exactly! Thank you for writing another clear and elegant solution! (+1)

The minimum of q q is attained at a lot of places... the solutions of q ( x ) = 1729 q(\vec{x})=-1729 form a 2013-sphere!

Otto Bretscher - 5 years, 6 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...