How many integer points are there on the curve above (called an "elliptic curve")? We are not including the point at infinity in the count.
Hint : This is helpful.
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We have the three trivial solutions ( 0 , 0 and ( ± 2 0 1 6 , 0 ) , but are there more?
In Part 4 of this fun-filled Series we found the arithmetic progression 4 7 2 , 6 5 2 , 7 9 2 with common difference 2016. Thus ( 4 7 ∗ 6 5 ∗ 7 9 ) 2 = 4 7 2 6 5 2 7 9 2 = ( 6 5 2 − 2 0 1 6 ) 6 5 2 ( 6 5 2 + 2 0 1 6 ) = 6 5 3 − 2 0 1 6 2 ∗ 6 5 , so that ( 6 5 2 , 4 7 ∗ 6 5 ∗ 7 9 ) = ( 4 2 2 5 , 2 4 1 3 4 5 ) is a fourth integer point on our curve. We conclude that there are > 3 such points.
More generally, if a 2 < b 2 < c 2 is an arithmetic progression with common difference n , for rational a , b , c , then ( b 2 , a b c ) is a nontrivial rational point on the elliptic curve y 2 = x 3 − n 2 x .