How many Gaussian integers , with positive and divide 2016?
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We factorize 2 0 1 6 into irreducible/prime elements over the Gaussian integers as follows: 2 0 1 6 = ( 1 + i ) 5 × ( 1 − i ) 5 × 3 2 × 7 . Since 1 + i and 1 − i are associate, the distinct factors of 2 0 1 6 are of the form a + b i = z × ( 1 + i ) u × 3 v × 7 w where z ∈ { 1 , i , − 1 , − i } is a unit, 0 ≤ u ≤ 1 0 , 0 ≤ v ≤ 2 and 0 ≤ w ≤ 1 . It is only possible for both a and b to be nonzero when u is odd (since ( 1 + i ) 2 j is either real or purely imaginary). For each odd value of u , and any choice of v and w , there is a single choice of unit z which results in both a and b being positive. Thus there are 5 × ( 2 + 1 ) × ( 1 + 1 ) = 3 0 factors of 2 0 1 6 of the desired form.