Find the only integral value of in the equation
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Let y = 4 x + 8 . We can therefore write 3 x − 9 in terms of y . To wit: y = 4 x + 8 ⟹ y 4 = x + 8 ⟹ y 4 − 1 7 = x − 9 ⟹ 3 x − 9 = 3 y 4 − 1 7 It follows from the original equation that 3 y 4 − 1 7 + y = 7 and notice that one of the radicals have been removed, which makes it easier for us to solve the equation. Thus 3 y 4 − 1 7 = 7 − y ⟹ y 4 − 1 7 = ( 7 − y ) 3 = 3 4 3 − 1 4 7 y + 2 1 y 2 − y 3 ⟹ y 4 + y 3 − 2 1 y 2 + 1 4 7 y − 3 6 0 = 0 By the Rational Root Theorem, we obtain y = 3 and the depressed equation will be y 3 + 4 y 2 − 9 y + 1 2 0 = 0 . We can show that this equation has no rational root [although I will not show it here, because I am not too fluent typing mathematical equations using LaTeX]. Thus y = 3 . And therefore from y = 4 x + 8 , 3 = 4 x + 8 ⟹ 8 1 = x + 8 ⟹ x = 7 3