More Radical Attack

Algebra Level 2

Find the only integral value of x x in the equation

x 9 3 + x + 8 4 = 7. \sqrt[3]{x-9}+\sqrt[4]{x+8}=7.


The answer is 73.

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3 solutions

Jaydee Lucero
Jan 8, 2014

Let y = x + 8 4 y=\sqrt[4]{x+8} . We can therefore write x 9 3 \sqrt[3]{x-9} in terms of y y . To wit: y = x + 8 4 y 4 = x + 8 y 4 17 = x 9 x 9 3 = y 4 17 3 y=\sqrt[4]{x+8} \implies y^4=x+8 \implies y^4-17=x-9 \implies \sqrt[3]{x-9}=\sqrt[3] {y^4-17} It follows from the original equation that y 4 17 3 + y = 7 \sqrt[3]{y^4-17}+y=7 and notice that one of the radicals have been removed, which makes it easier for us to solve the equation. Thus y 4 17 3 = 7 y y 4 17 = ( 7 y ) 3 = 343 147 y + 21 y 2 y 3 y 4 + y 3 21 y 2 + 147 y 360 = 0 \sqrt[3]{y^4-17}=7-y \implies y^4-17=(7-y)^3=343-147y+21y^2-y^3 \implies y^4+y^3-21y^2+147y-360=0 By the Rational Root Theorem, we obtain y = 3 y=3 and the depressed equation will be y 3 + 4 y 2 9 y + 120 = 0 y^3+4y^2-9y+120=0 . We can show that this equation has no rational root [although I will not show it here, because I am not too fluent typing mathematical equations using LaTeX]. Thus y = 3 y=3 . And therefore from y = x + 8 4 y=\sqrt[4]{x+8} , 3 = x + 8 4 81 = x + 8 x = 73 3=\sqrt[4]{x+8} \implies 81=x+8 \implies \boxed{x=73}

I am sorry, but I am not convinced by your solving unless you show your proof of the cubic having a rational root. You may provide a link to your write up.

A Brilliant Member - 7 years, 5 months ago

your solution is not good enough very poor

kool guy - 5 years, 1 month ago

With rational root theorem you've about 48 numbers to be checked and validated as roots. That's machine work.

Akshay Krishna - 2 years, 5 months ago

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Actually there are 24 numbers, and all are positive. You could actually check out Descartes's rule to know why.

Kenyon Jason Alavera - 1 year, 11 months ago
Nikhil Jay
May 6, 2017

easiest way is to plug in values of x such that (x-9) term is a perfect cube @ x-9 =64 x==73 thx... sometimes its easier to bruteforce ...

Ramiel To-ong
Jun 8, 2015

73 is the only possible number that will lead to the exact value of 7 for the given cubic and quartic value

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