⎩ ⎨ ⎧ x − 1 + 2 y + 1 = y + 4 9 1 + y + 1 x − 1 + 1 + x − 1 y + 1 = 3 1 Give the product of all the solutions to the system above, give your answer to 4 decimal places.
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The constrain of x , y are x ≥ 1 and y ≥ − 1 . First, we set a = x − 1 ≥ 0 and b = y + 1 ≥ 0 , we'll get { a + 2 b = b 2 + 4 5 ( 1 ) 1 + b a 2 + 1 + a b 2 = 3 1 ( 2 ) Now we consider ( 2 ) , we see that L H S ( 2 ) ≥ T i t u ′ s 2 + a + b ( a + b ) 2 ( 3 ) From ( 1 ) we get a + b = b 2 − b + 4 5 , so now we set t = a + b = b 2 − b + 4 5 R H S ( 3 ) = t + 2 t 2 = t + 2 + t + 2 4 − 4 We have t = b 2 − b + 4 5 ≥ 1 , so it can be predicted that R H S ( 3 ) reaches its minimum value when t = 1 , so we do a little manipulation, combining with AM-GM R H S ( 3 ) = t + 2 + t + 2 9 − t + 2 5 − 4 ≥ 2 ( t + 2 ) t + 2 9 − 1 + 2 5 − 4 = 3 1 = R H S ( 2 ) So finally we get L H S ( 2 ) ≥ R H S ( 2 ) , the equality happens when { a = b t = b 2 − b + 4 5 = 1 Solving the system and we'll get ( x , y ) = ( 4 5 , 4 − 3 ) as the solution, therefore the product is − 0 . 9 3 7 5