Evaluate
2 ∫ − 1 1 1 − x 2 d x
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@Vinayak Srivastava here is your anti derivative method. thanks @Chew-Seong Cheong !
Ok, thank you! I'll see to the solution later, but I like the substitution!
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You can use x = cos θ to achieve the same result.
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Ok, thanks! I think I need to re-memorize my trig identities, I forget them very soon!
If you observe the plot of this function, you can see that it is a semicircle with a radius of 1:
We can use this to make the calculation easier because we can now use 2 1 π r 2 instead of finding the antiderivative.
2 ⎝ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎛ 2 1 π × 1 2 ⎠ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎞ = π
Can you show the anti-derivative method? I got the wrong answer, I wish to know where I could have gone wrong. Thanks!
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I = 2 ∫ − 1 1 1 − x 2 d x = 2 ∫ − 2 π 2 π cos 2 θ d θ = ∫ − 2 π 2 π ( 1 + cos 2 θ ) d θ = [ θ + 2 sin 2 θ ] − 2 π 2 π = π ≈ 3 . 1 4 Let x = sin θ ⟹ d x = cos θ d θ