Motion Graphs

The position-time graphs for two particles A A and B B are straight lines inclined at angles of 30 30 degree and 60 60 degree in respect with the time axis.

If the ratio of their velocities is X / Y X/Y , what is Y X Y-X ?


For more problems see my sets Motion and Gravity .


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Sravanth C.
Mar 15, 2015

We know that slope ( = tan θ ) (=\tan \theta) of displacement-time graph shows the velocity.mTherfore,

Velocity of particle A = tan 3 0 = 1 3 Velocity of particle B = tan 6 0 = 3 \begin{aligned}\text{Velocity of particle A}&=\tan 30^\circ=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \text{Velocity of particle B}&= \tan 60^\circ=\sqrt{3} \end{aligned}

Thus the ratio is: 1 / 3 3 = 1 / 3 \dfrac{1/\sqrt 3}{\sqrt 3} = 1/3

The required value is 3 1 = 2 3 - 1 = 2

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