Motion under gravity : Revisited

A particle is dropped from the top of a tower of height H metre and at the same moment another particle is projected upward from the bottom. They meet when the upper one has descended a distance of H n \frac{H}{n} . Find the ratio of velocity of the first particle to that of second particle when they meet.

( n 2 ) : 2 (n-2):2 2 : ( n 2 ) 2:(n-2) 2 : n 2:n 4 : ( n 2 ) 2 4:(n-2)^2

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1 solution

Ishan Tarunesh
May 30, 2014

For the first particle (which is dropped freely) initial velocity is zero and hence the displacement in time t is given as
S = g t 2 2 S = \frac{gt^2}{2}
Putting S = H/n
H n = g t 2 2 \frac{H}{n} = \frac{gt^2}{2}
Solving for t
t = 2 H n g t = \sqrt{\frac{2H}{ng}}
For the second particle, Let the initial speed be u m/s
( n 1 ) H n = u 2 H n g g 2 ( 2 H n g ) \frac{(n-1)H}{n} = u\sqrt{\frac{2H}{ng}} - \frac{g}{2}(\frac{2H}{ng})
Solving we get
u = n g H 2 u = \sqrt{\frac{ngH}{2}}

Now the velocity of first particle is
v 1 = g 2 H n g v_{1} = g \sqrt{\frac{2H}{ng}}
and the velocity of second particle is v 2 = n g H 2 g 2 H n g v_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{ngH}{2}} - g \sqrt{\frac{2H}{ng}} We get v 1 : v 2 = 2 : ( n 2 ) v_{1} : v_{2} = 2: (n-2)

i think so that you go to fiitjee

Aman Real - 7 years ago

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How can you say?

Ishan Tarunesh - 6 years, 12 months ago

Good one. Keep up !!!

Nishant Sharma - 7 years ago

thanks Nishant....

Ishan Tarunesh - 7 years ago

can you explain the (n-1)H/n ?

JejeRem JereRem - 7 years ago

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Its for the second partical so as the first travels H/n the second will travel H-H/n

Chaitya Shah - 6 years, 11 months ago

Man, you should mention the initial velocities(zero or non-zero). It's not clear from the question that the first particle is thrown off at zero speed. I spent quite some time struggling with an additional variable, which led me to complex answers. :P

Gursimran Pannu - 7 years ago

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It is mentioned in the question that the first particle is dropped from the tower, which implies that it has zero initial velocity.

Siddharth Singh - 6 years, 11 months ago

Dude droped means its initial velocity is zero check your notes

Chaitya Shah - 6 years, 11 months ago

-(1/2)gt^2 = (1/2)v1x t = -H/n. Ut -1/2gt^2 = v2t + 1/2gt^2 = v2t + H/n = (n-1)H/n => v2=(n-2)H/n V1/V2= |v1/v2| = 2/|(n-2)| An easier way, with less calculation, sorry on my phone so i dont use latex, not used to it and takes too much trouble

Lam Nguyen - 6 years, 9 months ago

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