A particle is dropped from the top of a tower of height H metre and at the same moment another particle is projected upward from the bottom. They meet when the upper one has descended a distance of . Find the ratio of velocity of the first particle to that of second particle when they meet.
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For the first particle (which is dropped freely) initial velocity is zero and hence the displacement in time t is given as
S = 2 g t 2
Putting S = H/n
n H = 2 g t 2
Solving for t
t = n g 2 H
For the second particle, Let the initial speed be u m/s
n ( n − 1 ) H = u n g 2 H − 2 g ( n g 2 H )
Solving we get
u = 2 n g H
Now the velocity of first particle is
v 1 = g n g 2 H
and the velocity of second particle is v 2 = 2 n g H − g n g 2 H We get v 1 : v 2 = 2 : ( n − 2 )