If there are distinct arrangements for the letters of the word MOTORCYCLE, find .
Details and Assumptions
is a 6-digit number.
An arrangement does not have to be readable, one arrangement can be " RMTOOCCLYE ".
Note : This question is taken from the Mathizen Question of the Day.
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There are 10! arrangements for MOTORCYCLE. But not all are distinct, there are 2 O's and 2 C's. To compensate for these repetitions, solve:
2 ! × 2 ! 1 0 ! = 2 × 1 × 2 × 1 1 0 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1
Solving gives a b c d e f = 9 0 7 2 0 0 . So, a + b + c + d + e + f = 1 8