There is a moving dot P on A C ,the line segment in equilateral △ A B C . The sum of the distance from P to A B and the distance from P to B C is the value a ,and the length of A D is the value b . What is the quantitative relationship between a and b ?
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Because of the equilateral
△
A
B
C
,we can suppose that
A
B
=
B
C
=
A
C
=
x
.
Find the dot
Q
on
A
B
such that
P
Q
⊥
A
B
and find the dot
R
on
B
C
such that
P
R
⊥
B
C
.The value
a
is equal to the sum of the length of
P
Q
and the length of
P
R
.Then
S
△
A
B
C
=
S
△
P
A
B
+
S
△
P
B
C
=
2
1
A
B
×
P
Q
+
2
1
B
C
×
P
R
=
a
x
.
And
S
△
A
B
C
is also equal to
2
1
A
D
×
B
C
=
b
x
.
Therefore
2
1
a
x
=
2
1
b
x
,
a
=
b
.
The sum of the distance from P to A B and the distance from P to B C is the value a
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