Moving Dot in a Line Segment

Geometry Level 3

There is a moving dot P P on A C AC ,the line segment in equilateral A B C . \triangle ABC. The sum of the distance from P P to A B AB and the distance from P P to B C BC is the value a a ,and the length of A D AD is the value b b . What is the quantitative relationship between a a and b b ?

a<b a=b a>b

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1 solution

Eric Chen
Aug 2, 2018

Because of the equilateral A B C \triangle ABC ,we can suppose that A B = B C = A C = x . AB=BC=AC=x. Find the dot Q Q on A B AB such that P Q A B PQ⊥AB and find the dot R R on B C BC such that P R B C PR⊥BC .The value a a is equal to the sum of the length of P Q PQ and the length of P R PR .Then S A B C = S P A B + S P B C = S\triangle ABC=S\triangle PAB+S\triangle PBC= 1 2 \frac{1}{2} A B × P Q + AB\times PQ+ 1 2 \frac{1}{2} B C × P R = a x . BC\times PR=ax. And S A B C S\triangle ABC is also equal to 1 2 \frac{1}{2} A D × B C = b x . AD\times BC=bx. Therefore 1 2 \frac{1}{2} a x = ax= 1 2 \frac{1}{2} b x bx , a = b . \boxed{a=b}.

The sum of the distance from P P to A B AB and the distance from P P to B C \color{#D61F06}BC is the value a a

X X - 2 years, 10 months ago

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