Multi-Logarithms

Algebra Level 3

If log 9 ( x ) = l o g 12 ( y ) = l o g 16 ( x + y ) \log_9{(x)} = log_{12}{(y)} = log_{16}{(x+y)} , then y / x y/x equals :

1 5 4 \dfrac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{4} 1 + 5 2 \dfrac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} 1 5 2 \dfrac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} 1 + 5 4 \dfrac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{4}

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1 solution

log 9 ( x ) = l o g 12 ( y ) = l o g 16 ( x + y ) l o g X l o g 9 = l o g Y l o g 12 = l o g ( X + Y ) l o g 16 = l o g Y X l o g 12 9 = a . . s a y X = 9 a = 3 2 a , . . Y = 1 2 a = 3 a 4 a , . . X + Y = 1 6 a = 4 2 a a n d Y X = ( 4 3 ) a . . . . . . . ( 1 ) 3 2 a + 3 a 4 a = X + Y = 4 2 a ( 4 3 ) 2 a ( 4 3 ) a 1 = 0. W e g e t a q u a d r a t i c i n ( 4 3 ) a a n d s o l v i n g a n d n o t i n g t h a t w e a r e d e a l i n g w i t h l o g t h a t h a s d o m i n e > 0 , ( 4 3 ) a = 1 + 5 2 . F r o m ( 1 ) 1 + 5 2 = Y X \log_9{(x)} = log_{12}{(y)} = log_{16}{(x+y)}\\\implies~\dfrac{logX}{log9} =\dfrac{logY}{log12}=\dfrac{log(X+Y)}{log16}=\dfrac{log\dfrac{Y}{X}}{log\dfrac{12}{9}}=a..say\\\implies~X=9^a=3^{2a},..Y=12^a=3^a*4^a,..X+Y=16^a=4^{2a}\\ and~~\dfrac{Y}{X}=(\dfrac{4}{3})^a.......(1)\\\therefore~ 3^{2a}+ 3^a*4^a=X+Y=4^{2a}~~~\implies~(\dfrac{4}{3})^{2a}- (\dfrac{4}{3})^a -1=0.\\We ~get~a~quadratic~in~(\dfrac{4}{3})^a~~and~ solving ~ and ~noting~that ~\\ we~ are ~dealing~ with ~log~ that ~has~ domine~ >0,\\(\dfrac{4}{3})^a= \dfrac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}.~~From~ (1)\therefore~\dfrac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{Y}{X} 1 + 5 2 \boxed{\huge{ \dfrac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}}}

Interesting solution!

Shak R - 6 years, 4 months ago

Brilliant way of solving this problem!

Sissi Jian - 5 years, 11 months ago

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