Multi-Variable Function Fun!

Algebra Level 3
f ( x , y ) f(x,y) z z
f ( 5 , 3 ) f(5,3) 28 28
f ( 12 , 10 ) f(12,10) 222 222
f ( 9 , 1 ) f(9,1) 810 810
f ( 4 , 2 ) f(4,2) 26 26
f ( 8 , 3 ) f(8,3) 511 511
f ( 10 , 1 ) f(10,1) 911 911
f ( 7 , 3 ) f(7,3) 410 410

What is the formula for this function?

A: B C: D:

C D B A

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1 solution

Colin Carmody
Apr 14, 2016

This function works by taking the difference of x and y ( x y ) (x-y) and putting it in front of the sum of x and y ( x + y ) (x+y) . The tricky part is figuring out how many digits to move ( x y ) (x-y) over. This part can be expressed as 1 0 n 10^{n} where n is the number of digits in base 10 of ( x + y ) (x+y) . We can use the log function to figure out the approximate number of digits in it, however, this will have an unnecessary decimal, which we can remove using the floor function. However, this value fails to include one value, so we can add 1. So now we have Multiply this by (x-y) and add (x+y) and we have the final equation

Note: z must be positive for this to work. (And x>y, and both x and y are positive).

Just in case you are interested, this is the graph of the function from three different angles .

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