Multiple layered expression.

Algebra Level 3

Suppose f ( x ) = 3 x + 4 f(x) = 3x + 4 and g ( x ) = 6 x 19 g(x) = 6x - 19 .

If f ( g ( f ( g ( a ) ) ) ) = 35 f(g(f(g(a)))) = -35 , find a a .


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Tapas Mazumdar
May 13, 2017

f ( x ) = 3 x + 4 g ( x ) = 6 x 19 f(x) = 3x + 4 \\ g(x) = 6x - 19

f g ( x ) = 3 ( 6 x 19 ) + 4 = 18 x 53 g f g ( x ) = 6 ( 18 x 53 ) 19 = 108 x 337 f g f g ( x ) = 3 ( 108 x 337 ) + 4 = 324 x 1007 \begin{aligned} \implies f \circ g (x) &= 3 (6x-19) + 4 \\ &= 18x - 53 \\ \implies g \circ f \circ g (x) &= 6 (18x - 53) - 19 \\ &= 108x - 337 \\ \implies f \circ g \circ f \circ g (x) &= 3 (108x - 337) + 4 \\ &= 324x - 1007 \end{aligned}

f g f g ( a ) = 35 324 a 1007 = 35 324 a = 972 a = 3 \therefore \ f \circ g \circ f \circ g (a) = -35 \\ \implies 324a - 1007 = -35 \\ \implies 324a = 972 \\ \implies a = \boxed{3}

This is BRUTALLY lengthy.

Rajdeep Ghosh - 4 years ago

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