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If ∑ n = 1 ∞ 1 − 1 + τ ( n ) μ ( n ) 1 + ϕ ( n ) converged then one necessary condition(not a sufficient condition) would be lim n → ∞ 1 − 1 + τ ( n ) μ ( n ) 1 + ϕ ( n ) = 0 but if you take p a prime number 1 − 1 + τ ( p ) μ ( p ) 1 + ϕ ( p ) does not tend to 0 when p → ∞ and p a prime number. Furthemore, all terms in this series are positive, therefore this series diverges.