b a for coprime positive integers a , b . Find the value of a + b .
If the probability that the product of three different natural numbers strictly less than 25 is divisible by 4 isClarification: We are not considering 0 as a natural number.
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Is there number 0?
Is that a/b = 1408/2024 = 16/23 ?
Correct me if I'm wrong but shouldn't C 1 2 3 b e C 3 1 2 from C r n w h e r e n ≥ r
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I guess some people choose to write ( k n ) as C n k , and according to the Wikipedia page , that's just as valid as C k n . I don't agree with that though, it's silly. I agree with you. I just choose to write it as ( k n ) to avoid all the ambiguity.
'0' is also a natural number!
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Natural Numbers are 1,2,3,4,5,... [...] and Whole numbers are 0,1,2,3,.....I f you have still confusion then see this
There are 2 4 ⋅ 2 3 ⋅ 2 2 triples ( a , b , c ) ∈ { 1 , … , 2 4 } 2 without repetition. The product a b c is not a multiple of four if
a , b , c are all odd
or one of them is even, the others are odd.
The number of triples that satisfy the first condition is n 1 = 1 2 ⋅ 1 1 ⋅ 1 0 . The number of triples for which a is even (but no multiple of 4) and b , c are odd is n 2 = 6 ⋅ 1 2 ⋅ 1 1 . Likewise for triples with only b even, or only c even.
Thus there are n 1 + 3 n 2 = ( 1 0 + 1 8 ) ⋅ 1 1 ⋅ 1 2 = 2 8 ⋅ 1 1 ⋅ 1 2 triples such that a b c is not a multiple of four. The desired probability is 1 − 2 4 ⋅ 2 3 ⋅ 2 2 2 8 ⋅ 1 1 ⋅ 1 2 = 1 − 4 ⋅ 2 3 2 8 = 1 − 2 3 7 = 2 3 1 6 . Thus the answer is 1 6 + 2 3 = 3 9 .
We have 12 odd numbers and 12 even numbers, out of which we have to consider 3 numbers in either of the following ways:
a) 3 odds;
b) 2 odds & 1 even;
c) 1 odd & 2 evens;
d) 3 evens;
Case (a) never satisfies our criteria.
Case (c) can be done in 1 2 C 1 x 1 2 C 2 ways.
Case (d) can be done in 1 2 C 3 ways.
Case (b) can satisfy our criteria if the only even number is a multiple of 4, which can be done in 1 2 C 2 x 6 C 1 ways.
Total number of ways of selecting 3 numbers out of 24 is 2 4 C 3 .
So the desired probability is =
2 0 2 4 ( 1 2 ∗ 6 6 ) + ( 2 2 0 ) + ( 6 6 ∗ 6 ) = 2 3 1 6 which means a+b = 39
Nothing wrong with any of that, but I would point out that we also know that Cases (c) and (d) together must make up one-half of all outcomes, by symmetry. Hence, once you compute the probability of Case (b) and divide it by 2, you could simply add 1/2.
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Divide these numbers into three groups:(2,6,10,14,18,22), (4,8,12,16,20,24), third group consists of remaining numbers. So group of three numbers that isn't divisible by 4 can be selected from third group or choosing two from third group and one from first group. The number of groups that are not divisible by 4 is: ( 3 1 2 ) + 6 ( 2 1 2 ) = 6 1 6 Total number of groups is: ( 3 2 4 ) = 2 0 2 4 b a = 2 0 2 4 1 4 0 8 = 2 3 1 6 a + b = 3 9