* You are the manager of a big lab.In the lab, you just invented a multiplying machine.To test it you used the most dangerous animal on Earth-Fuzzies (Good thing that they are very small)
Every second,the Fuzzies multiply by 2,starting with 1 Fuzzie.
The capacity of the multiplying machine is 75008 Fuzzies.
What is the last second you can stop the machine without making the machine overload ? *
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First, we'll need to make a table like this:
Note : Let f represent the number of fuzzies at a given time.
We're given that the starting number of Fuzzies is 1, so we know that when t = 0 , f = 1 .
We also know that, since f doubles as t increases, the graph will be exponential. In other words, the formula will be of this form:
y = e a x
Or, with our variables:
f = e a t
With a being a constant.
So, with this equation, we need to solve for the time at which f reaches the max capacity (75008).
7 5 0 0 8 = e a t
l n ( 7 5 0 0 8 ) = a t
1 1 . 2 2 5 = a t
Now, all we need to do is find a . We already know that f = 2 when t = 1 , so solving the exponential equation for a (using natural log as shown) gives that a is equal to l n ( 2 ) = 0 . 6 9 3 1
So, now that we know a , we can easily solve for t .
0 . 6 9 3 1 1 1 . 2 2 5 = t
t = 1 6 . 1 9 4 s
So, the nearest whole second before f reaches 75008 is the 16th second.