Consider a convex quadrilateral with and
Which of the following is always true?
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If we draw a diagonal B D and show that B D = B D by the reflexive property, then we have two triangles △ A B D and △ C D B that have two pairs of congruent sides and one pair of congruent angles.
Unfortunately, SSA is not a theorem to show two triangles congruent, so we cannot conclude that A D = C B to show that A B C D must be a parallelogram. In fact, by the law of sines on both triangles, sin ∠ D B C = B D A B sin ∠ A = sin ∠ B D A , but since sin x = sin ( 1 8 0 ° − x ) , either ∠ D B C = ∠ B D A or ∠ D B C = 1 8 0 ° − ∠ B D A .
Now, if we add the condition that ∠ D B C = 9 0 ° , then by either of the above parameters ∠ B D A = 9 0 ° , so the two triangles are congruent by AAS congruency, which means A D = C D , and so A B C D is a parallelogram. Therefore, the choice "if ∠ D B C = 9 0 ° , then A B C D is a parallelogram" is always true.
For completeness, we can find counter-examples to the other choices. The following quadrilateral has ∠ D A B = ∠ B C D = 6 0 ° , ∠ A B D = 5 0 ° , ∠ A D B = 7 0 ° , ∠ D B C = 1 1 0 ° , and ∠ B D C = 1 0 ° ; and meets the given conditions that A B = C D and ∠ D A B = ∠ D C B , but ∠ D B C = ∠ B D A , so opposite angles ∠ A B C = ∠ A D C which makes it not a parallelogram. Therefore, A B C D is not necessarily a parallelogram, so the choice " A B C D is a parallelogram" is not always true.
Finally, the following parallelogram is made up of two equilateral triangles, and also meets the given conditions that A B = C D and ∠ D A B = ∠ D C B , but ∠ D B C = 6 0 ° = 9 0 ° . Therefore, "if A B C D is a parallelogram, then ∠ D B C = 9 0 ° " is not always true.