Mustn't Plot Them

Geometry Level 2

Which of the following functions is/are periodic?

(I) f ( x ) = sin ( x ) \,\,f(x)=\left|\sin(x)\right|
(II) f ( x ) = sin ( x ) \,f(x)=\sin(\left| x \right|)

Neither (I) nor (II) Only (I) Both (I) and (II) Only (II)

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Oct 27, 2018

Only (I) is periodic.

  1. f I ( x ) = sin x f_I (x) = | \sin x | has only the positive half of sin x \sin x and has a period of π \pi that is f I ( x ) = f I ( x + π ) f_I (x) = f_I (x+\pi) .

  2. f I I ( x ) = sin x f_{II} (x) = \sin |x| is an even function. While f I I f_{II} is periodic with a full s i n x sin x curve of 2 π 2\pi for x 0 x \ge 0 and x 0 x\le 0 . The curve reflects at x = 0 x=0 where the period breaks.

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