My favourite summation

Calculus Level 4

x S 1 x 1 = 1 3 + 1 7 + 1 8 + 1 15 + 1 24 + \large \sum_{x\in S}\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{24}+\ldots

Find the value of the above summation when it's summed over all elements in set S S .

Set S S consists of all perfect powers excluding 1 and excluding duplicates.

S = { 4 , 8 , 9 , 16 , 25 , 27 , 32 , 36 , 49 , 64 , 81 , 100 , . . . } S=\{4, 8, 9, 16, 25, 27, 32, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100,...\}

• A perfect power is a number of the form m n m^n where m m and n n are natural numbers and n 1 n\neq 1 .


The answer is 1.0.

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1 solution

This is the Goldbach-Euler Theorem .

It's interesting to note that Goldbach's and Euler's proof involves assigning a "value" to the harmonic series, which is problematic, but later proofs have made this approach more rigorous.

@Isaac Buckley Yet another theorem I've learned from you today. :) My first attempt failed to avoid repetition, so I looked at the sequence of denominators on OEIS and found the connection to the G-E Theorem.

Brian Charlesworth - 5 years, 11 months ago

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Well you're actually one of the first people i found when coming to this website. You've taught me so much! That really made my day that i could repay you with some fun facts. Thanks a lot Brian, you inspire me.

I've actually just solved 1729 problems so it was already a good day. Made a fun small problem to celebrate. It's very famous but i searched and nobody had posted it yet. Hoping i can make it 3 little fun facts in one day.

Isaac Buckley - 5 years, 11 months ago

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Thanks for your kind words. That is a fun new problem and a surprising result; definitely a third new fact for the day. :) Congrats on reaching the Hardy-Ramanujan "level"; I'm not sure what the next "famous" number is, but 1771 1771 is interesting in that it is the first tetrahedral palindrome, (after 0 , 1 0, 1 and 4 , 4, of course), and might be the only non-trivial one.

Brian Charlesworth - 5 years, 11 months ago

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