My first problem

Algebra Level 3

What could we change the expression to in the following product to get the same result?

k = 1 107 107 ! k ! \prod_{k=1}^{107} \frac{107!}{k!}

k k 107 ! 107 \sqrt[107]{107!} k k 1 k^{k-1}

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1 solution

Relevant wiki: Factorials

let 107 = N 107=N

then the product stated is

= N ! N 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! . . . N ! = 1 N 2 N 3 N . . . N N 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! . . . N ! =\frac{N!^{N}}{1!2!3!...N!}=\frac{1^{N}2^{N}3^{N}...N^{N}}{1!2!3!...N!}

Now we reach the vital step, look at the denominator, N factorials have a common factor of 1, N-1 factorials have a common factor of 2, N-2 factorials have a common factor of 3 and so on. if you group the repeated numbers in the denominator you can see that we can write the above expression as

1 N 2 N 3 N . . . N N 1 N 2 N 1 3 N 2 . . . N 1 = 1 N 1 N 2 N 2 N 1 3 N 3 N 2 . . . N N N 1 = 1 0 2 1 3 2 . . . N N 1 = k = 1 N k k 1 \frac{1^{N}2^{N}3^{N}...N^{N}}{1^{N}2^{N-1}3^{N-2}...N^{1}}=\frac{1^{N}}{1^{N}}\cdot\frac{2^{N}}{2^{N-1}}\cdot\frac{3^{N}}{3^{N-2}}...\frac{N^{N}}{N^{1}}=1^{0}2^{1}3^{2}...N^{N-1}=\prod_{k=1}^{N} k^{k-1} .

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