Ram said "My salary was increased by 40 % and then decreased by 20 % ."
What is the percentage (in %) by which Ram's salary was been increased?
(Answer in percentage. If your answer is 20 %, then enter 20.)
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just imagine you have 1000$ salary, increased 40% to 1400$, then decreased 20%, means 280$, then it ends with 1120$. 120$ is 12% of 1000$. Voila.
with 40 % increase salary waqs raised to 140 from Rs 100 with 20 % reduction ,his saraly from 140 reaches Rs 112/- ( say from Rs 100 it reaches Rs 80/-,so from 140 it will become 80/100 multiply by 140 =112/-) so net increase is from 100 to 112 Rs is 112-100 = 12% Ans
K.K.GARG.India
Assume Ram's salary is $100. 100 x 40% = 40, 100+40 = 140. 140 x 20% = 28, 40(from increasing 40%) - 28(from decreasing 20%) = 12, there is an increase of a total of 12% from 100 to 112.
If initial salary is 100, then after 40% increase, it is 140.
After 20% decrease, it will be 140 - (140*20/100) = 140 - 28 = 112
So, the salary changed from 100 to 112. i.e. increased by 12%
It is quite simple.Lets consider that the salary is 100.When increased by 40% it becomes 140.And when decreased by 20% it becomes 112. 112-100=12.Hence the increase in salary is 12%.
Hello,
s=salary, as for 40%(up),
= s + 0.4s = 1.4s
then 20%(down),
= 1.4s -(0.2 x 1.4s)
= 1.4s -0.28s = 1.12s
as for the actual increased salary is just that = 1.12 - 1 =0.12
therefore, 0.12 x 100% = 12%....
thanks...
a+b+ab/100 40+(-20)+40*(-20)/100 =12
Imagine Ram's salary is X
so in the first case the salary becomes X + X × 0 . 4
so the total salary was 1.4X
after his salary decreases by 20%, so that his salary become 1 . 4 X − 1 . 4 X 1 0 0 2 0
So the new salary is 1.12X
So the increase in salary is 1 . 1 2 − 1 . 0 = 0 . 1 2 = 1 0 0 1 2 = 1 2 %
let x be ur salary
40% increase = 1.4x.....after it decrease by 20%.........(1.4x) * 0.8 = 1.12
1.12x - x = 0.12 or 12%
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100 increased by 40% = 140 140 decreased by 20% = 112 So there is an increase of 12% from 100 to 112