My second favourite problem ever

Algebra Level 3

If x , y , z x,y,z are real numbers that satisfy the equation ( x + y ) 2 = 16 , ( y + z ) 2 = 36 , ( z + x ) 2 = 81 (x+y)^2 = 16, (y+z)^2 =36, (z+x)^2 = 81 and x + y + z > 3 x+y+z>3 . What is the number of possible values of x + y + z x+y+z ?


The answer is 3.

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2 solutions

Vishnu Bhagyanath
Jun 20, 2015

Taking the square root of each equation, x + y = ± 4 , y + z = ± 6 , x + z = ± 9 x+y = \pm 4 , y+z = \pm 6, x+z = \pm 9 If you add all the 3 equations and divide by 2, you'll notice that there are 2 3 2^3 possible values, of which 6 less than 3. The 3 roots which are greater than three are 11 2 , 19 2 a n d 7 2 \frac{11}{2} , \frac {19}{2} and \frac{7}{2}

Aditya R Mohan
Jun 15, 2015

A total of 8 solutions are possible in this case.

i.) x+y =4; y+z = 6; x+z=9;

ii.) x+y =-4; y+z = 6; x+z=9;

iii.) x+y =4; y+z = -6; x+z=9;

iv.) x+y =4; y+z = 6; x+z=-9;

v.) x+y =-4; y+z = -6; x+z=9;

vi.) x+y =4; y+z = -6; x+z=-9;

vii.) x+y =-4; y+z = 6; x+z=-9;

viii.) x+y =-4; y+z = -6; x+z=-9;

Out of these 8 cases, only the first 3 have the required solution (x+y+z>3)

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