My Seventeenth Problem

Geometry Level 3

A 1m -square-based container with 2m height and an open top contains 1 cubic metre of water. A 1/2m cube is gently submerged in it with the base always parallel to the ground. What distance will the base of the smaller cube be from the base of the container when it is completely submerged? (in cm)

66 2/3 75 60 150 50 62.5

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1 solution

Steven Chase
Jul 30, 2018

When the cube is submerged, the water level is at height H H above the container base. The relationship between the liquid volume and the cube volume is:

1 m 3 = 1 m 2 × H ( 1 2 m ) 3 H = 9 8 m 1 \, \text{m}^3 = 1 \, \text{m}^2 \times H - \Big (\frac{1}{2} \, m \Big )^3 \\ \implies H = \frac{9}{8} \, \text{m}

The distance from the bottom of the cube to the base of the container is:

d = H 1 2 m = 9 8 m 1 2 m = 5 8 m = 62.5 cm d = H - \frac{1}{2} \, \text{m} = \frac{9}{8} \, \text{m} - \frac{1}{2} \, \text{m} = \frac{5}{8} \, \text{m} = 62.5 \, \text{cm}

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