My, what large numbers you are

The least common multiple of 2 12 × 3 23 × 5 45 2^ {12} \times 3^{23} \times 5^{45} , 2 23 × 3 45 × 5 12 2^{23} \times 3^{45} \times 5^{12} and 2 45 × 3 12 × 5 23 2^{45} \times 3^{12} \times 5^{23} can be written as 2 a × 3 b × 5 c 2^a \times 3^b \times 5^c , where a , b a, b and c c are non-negative integers. What is the value of a + b + c a+b+c ?

135 91 113 80

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4 solutions

Let the given numbers are: p = 2 12 × 3 23 × 5 45 p=2^{12} \times 3^{23} \times 5^{45} q = 2 23 × 3 45 × 5 12 q=2^{23} \times 3^{45} \times 5^{12} r = 2 45 × 3 12 × 5 23 r=2^{45} \times 3^{12} \times 5^{23}

So, the L.C.M(Least Common Multiple) of them must contain the 2 , 3 and 5 of the highest order present{i.e, the highest power of 2 here is 45, so, the L.C.M must contain at least 45 2's(as factors) or else the L.C.M would be divisible by the number containing 12 and 23 2's but not by the number containing 45 2's. I hope you get my point}. Similarly, the highest powers of 3 and 5 here are also 45 . So, the required number must contain at least 45 3's and 5's as factors as well.

So, The required number, n , is given as follows: n = 2 a × 3 b × 5 c = 2 45 × 3 45 × 5 45 n=2^{a} \times 3^{b} \times 5^{c}=2^{45} \times 3^{45} \times 5^{45} Comparing powers of same bases, we get: a = 45 , b = 45 , c = 45 a=45, b=45, c=45 So, a + b + c = 45 + 45 + 45 = 135 a+b+c=45+45+45=\boxed{135}

very well presented.. :woo:

juana panilagan - 7 years, 6 months ago

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Thanks! I tried my best ;)

Kou$htav Chakrabarty - 7 years, 6 months ago

thanks

Shaik Imran - 7 years, 6 months ago
Shivam Gulati
Dec 28, 2013

Add the highest powers of a,b,c You get 45+45+45 = 135

Hellooooo Friends
Nov 18, 2013

the least common multiple is 2^45 x 3^45 X 5^45. so, a = b = c = 45. a + b + c = 135.

Can you state the technique that you are using?

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 6 months ago
R G
Nov 18, 2013

The least common multiple is 2 45 × 3 45 × 5 45 2^{45}\times 3^{45}\times 5^{45} ; 45 × 3 = 135 45 \times 3=135

Can you explain why?

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 6 months ago

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