Thinking about a good name

Algebra Level 3

The no. of integers n n which satisfy the inequality ( n 2 2 ) ( n 2 20 ) < 0 ({ n }^{ 2 }-2)({ n }^{ 2 }-20)<0

This question is a part of my set NMTC 2015 .


The answer is 6.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Ryan Tamburrino
Aug 25, 2015

First note that if n n satisfies the inequality, then so does n -n . For the expression to be negative, one of ( n 2 2 ) (n^2-2) and ( n 2 20 ) (n^2-20) must be negative. Equating each to zero to find critical points, we can see that 2 < 2 n 4 < 20 \sqrt{2}<2\leq n \leq 4 < \sqrt{20} gives us some solutions. So n n can be ± 2 , ± 3 , ± 4 \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 4 , so 6 6 solutions.

What is mo.?

Joseph Harris - 5 years, 9 months ago

Log in to reply

That is a typo, I'm assuming.

Ryan Tamburrino - 5 years, 9 months ago

I am really sorry it is a typo and have edited it.

Satyajit Ghosh - 5 years, 9 months ago
Nelson Mandela
Aug 25, 2015

Using the identity, a 2 b 2 = ( a b ) ( a + b ) { a }^{ 2 }-{ b }^{ 2 }=(a-b)(a+b) .

We can split the question into four terms.

( x 2 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x 20 ) ( x + 20 ) < 0 (x-\sqrt { 2 } )(x+\sqrt { 2 } )(x-\sqrt { 20 } )(x+\sqrt { 20 } )<0 .

Using wavy- curve method of intervals,(on the number line),

We get the solutions to be in the interval, ( 20 , 2 ) ( 2 , 20 ) (-\sqrt { 20 } ,-\sqrt { 2 } )\cup (\sqrt { 2 } ,\sqrt { 20 } ) .

As, 20 4.472 \sqrt { 20 } \approx 4.472 .

We get the solution set as { 2 , 3 , 4 , 2 , 3 , 4 } \{ 2,3,4,-2,-3,-4\} .

So, the number of solutions is 6.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...