△ A B C , A D and B E are angle bisectors of ∠ B A C and ∠ A B C respectively, if A B = 2 1 , B C = 2 4 , A C = 1 5 , find the length of D E 2 .
Given
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Nice solution, but actually this problem can be solved without using a calculator
I did the same but due to calculation mistake my answer came 81.pls suggest any other metho.
By law of cosines: A B 2 = A C 2 + B C 2 − 2 A C × B C cos C 2 1 2 = 1 5 2 + 2 4 2 − 2 × 1 5 × 2 4 cos C 4 4 1 = 2 2 5 + 5 7 6 − 2 × 1 5 × 2 4 cos C 2 × 1 5 × 2 4 cos C = 8 0 1 − 4 4 1 = 3 6 0 cos C = 2 1 ∴ ∠ C = 6 0 ∘ Since A D is the angle bisector of ∠ B A C , we have A C A B = D C B D D C B D = 5 7 B D + D C = B C = 2 4 ∴ B D = 1 4 , D C = 1 0 Since B E is the angle bisector of ∠ A B C , we have B C A B = E C A E E C A E = 8 7 A E + E C = A C = 1 5 ∴ A E = 7 , E C = 8 Now, by law of cosines, we could find the length of D E 2 : D E 2 = E C 2 + D C 2 − 2 E C × D C cos C = 8 2 + 1 0 2 − 8 × 1 0 = 1 6 4 − 8 0 = 8 4
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Above sketch is drawn shows the triangle in coordinate plane. By Law of Cos, ∠ A = C o s − 1 2 ∗ 2 1 ∗ 1 5 2 1 2 + 1 5 2 − 2 4 2 = 8 1 . 7 8 6 8 o . ∠ B = C o s − 1 2 ∗ 2 1 ∗ 2 4 2 1 2 + 2 4 2 − 1 5 2 = 3 8 . 2 1 3 2 o . ∴ Y B C = T a n ( 9 0 − B ) ∗ X = 1 . 2 7 ∗ X , Y A C = T a n ( A − 9 0 ) ∗ X = − 1 . 4 1 ∗ X + 2 1 . Y B E = T a n ( 9 0 − 2 B ) ∗ X = 2 . 8 8 ∗ X , Y A D = T a n ( 2 A − 9 0 ) ∗ X = − 1 . 1 5 ∗ X + 2 1 . ∴ S o l v i n g f o r D X a n d D Y = 1 . 2 7 ∗ D X , D ( 8 . 6 6 , 1 1 ) . S o l v i n g f o r E X a n d E Y = 2 . 8 8 ∗ E X , E ( 6 . 9 8 , 2 0 ) . ∴ D E 2 = ( 2 0 − 1 1 ) 2 + ( 6 . 9 8 − 8 . 6 6 ) 2 = 8 4 More accurate values were used on calculator to obtain integer 84.