Need for speed

Algebra Level 1

When the speed of a car is increased by 4 km/h, it takes 4 hour less to cover a distance of 32 km . What was the speed before the increase? (in km/h)


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

Vilakshan Gupta
Nov 30, 2017

Let the initial speed of the car be x x . Therefore, time taken by car to cover a distance of 32 32 km is 32 x \frac{32}{x} .

Now, when speed is increased to x + 4 x+4 , time taken is 32 x + 4 \frac{32}{x+4} , which is 4 4 hours less than the initial time.

Therefore the equation becomes 32 x 4 = 32 x + 4 \frac{32}{x}-4=\frac{32}{x+4}

32 ( x + 4 ) 4 x ( x + 4 ) = 32 x \implies 32(x+4)-4x(x+4)=32x

x 2 + 4 x 32 = 0 \implies x^2+4x-32=0

= ( x + 8 ) ( x 4 ) = 0 =(x+8)(x-4)=0

x = 8 \implies x=-8 or x = 4 x=4

Since speed cannot be negative, therefore x = 4 x=\boxed{4} .

Flashy video, of a car going at 4 km/h? I can walk faster than that.

Marta Reece - 3 years, 3 months ago

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