Suppose the quadratic polynomial has positive coefficients in arithmetic progression in that order. If has integer roots and , then find
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From Vieta's Formula α + β = − a b and α β = a c
As α and β are integers then a ∣ b and a ∣ c .Let's assume b = a m ; c = a n .According to the question a , b , c are in A.P. so we can write 2 b = a + c ⟹ 2 a m = a n + a ⟹ 2 m = n + 1 ⟹ n = 2 m − 1 .Now our new a , b , c becomes a , a m , a ( 2 m − 1 ) .Putting this in the given quadratics
a x 2 + a m x + a ( 2 m − 1 ) = 0 ⟹ x 2 + m x + ( 2 m − 1 ) = 0 .The roots are integer then its\'s discriminant will be a perfect square.
d 2 = m 2 − 4 ( 2 m − 1 ) = m 2 − 8 m + 4 = ( m − 4 ) 2 − 1 2 ⟹ ( m − 4 ) 2 − d 2 = 1 2 ⟹ ( m − 4 + d ) ( m − 4 − d ) = 1 2
( m − 4 + d ) ( m − 4 − d ) = 1 2 = 2 × 6 = ( − 2 ) × ( − 6 ) .To get an integral m the two factors must be even
m − 4 + d = 6 ; m − 4 − d = 2 ⟹ m = 8 .The second value will give m = 0 which is not allowable for non-zero A.P.
Putting m = 8 the a , b , c becomes a , 8 m , 1 5 m .Now α + β = − 8 and α β = 1 5
So, α + β = − 8 + 1 5 = 7