If a + b = 4 2 5 and ( 1 + a ) ( 1 + b ) = 2 1 5 , find the value of a b .
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It seems like you started off by already assuming a , b are real, but what if they are not? Would 1 4 4 then be a valid solution as well?
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Because for non-real number z , z is undefined so we must have a , b is real.
Could you give details about inequality of arithmetic means and geometric means (I guessed this is AM-GM). And how could you get ( 2 ) ?
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You can solve this without A-G, from (1) you can see that ( a b ) 2 1 < 2 1 3 since left side is positive, so you can throw other solution this way too...
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Answer is 9 .
Appying AM-GM inequality, we have: a b ≤ 2 a + b = 8 2 5
Since ( 1 + a ) ( 1 + b ) = 2 1 5 , we have 1 + a + b + a b = 2 1 5
Or a + b = 2 1 3 − a b ( 1 ) .
Since a + b = 4 2 5 , we get ( a + b ) 2 − 2 a b = 4 2 5 ( 2 ) .
From ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) , we get: ( 2 1 3 − a b ) 2 − 2 a b = 4 2 5
⇔ a b − 1 5 a b + 3 6 = 0
⇔ ( a b − 3 ) ( a b − 1 2 ) = 0
⇔ a b = 3 , since a b ≤ 8 2 5
Thus, a b = 9 .