Negative powers of 4

Algebra Level pending

Let A = 1 4 + 2 4 + 3 4 + 4 4 + 5 4 + A = 1^{-4}+2^{-4}+3^{-4 }+4^{-4 }+5^{-4}+\cdots denote the sum of the reciprocals of the fourth powers of all positive integers, and B = 1 4 + 3 4 + 5 4 + 7 4 + B = 1^{-4 }+ 3^{-4 }+ 5^{-4 }+ 7^{-4 }+ \cdots a similar sum for all odd positive integers.

Let A B = C D \dfrac AB = \dfrac CD , where C C and D D are coprime positive integers, find C + D C+D .

37 39 33 34 38 31

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3 solutions

Shivam Sood
Feb 3, 2018

1 n 4 = π 4 90 \sum _{ 1 }^{ \infty }{ { n }^{- 4 } } =\frac { { \pi }^{ 4 } }{ 90 }

I have proved it here- https://brilliant.org/problems/the-basel-problem-ii/

using that A = π 4 90 \frac { { \pi }^{ 4 } }{ 90 }

B = A - 1 2 4 ( A ) \frac { { 1 } }{ { 2 }^{ 4 } } \left( A \right)

Now dividing both of them gives:

A B \frac { A }{ B } = 16 15 \frac { 16 }{ 15 }

Guess the infinite sum is not required here but it can still be used to prove that the sum converges

Thank you for sharing your solution.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 4 months ago

no problem

Shivam Sood - 3 years, 4 months ago
Sudhamsh Suraj
Mar 8, 2017

Observe that

A = 1 + 1 16 \frac{1}{16} + 1 81 \frac{1}{81} + 1 256 \frac{1}{256} + .....

A = B + 1 16 \frac{1}{16} (A)

(A) - 1 16 \frac{1}{16} (A) = B

15 16 \frac{15}{16} A = B

A B \frac{A}{B} = 16 15 \frac{16}{15}

So a+b = 31

N o t e Note :

This procedure is valid only if the sum converges

True, thank you for the nice solution.

Hana Wehbi - 4 years, 3 months ago

Also add a note saying that this willl be valid only if the sum converges.

Ajinkya Shivashankar - 4 years, 3 months ago
Hana Wehbi
Mar 10, 2017

16 / 15 16/15 = A / B A + B = 31 A/B\ \implies A+B= 31

B = A ( 2 4 + 4 4 + 6 4 + ) = A A 16 B = A - (2^{-4}+4^{-4}+6^{-4}+···) = A-\frac{A}{16}

Only a brief idea that might be helpful

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