Negative to the power of an irrational.

( a ) b = x (-a)^b = x where a a is a real positive integer and b b is a real irrational number.

x x is ...

Always Real Never Real Sometimes Real

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1 solution

William Allen
Jul 17, 2019

( a ) b = a e i b π + 2 k i π = a cos ( b π + 2 k π ) + a i sin ( b π + 2 k π ) k Z (-a)^{b}=ae^{ib\pi +2ki\pi}= a\cos(b\pi + 2k\pi)+ai\sin(b\pi + 2k\pi) \qquad k\in \mathbb{Z}

So x x is only real if sin ( b π ) = 0 \sin(b\pi)=0 , this only happens for b Z sin ( b π ) 0 x is never real b\in \mathbb{Z} \implies \sin(b\pi)\neq 0 \implies \boxed{x\,\text{is never real}}

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