Nested floors

Algebra Level 3

Solve: 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + . . . \sqrt{\lfloor \sqrt{8} \rfloor+\sqrt{\lfloor \sqrt{8} \rfloor+\sqrt{\lfloor \sqrt{8} \rfloor+\sqrt{\lfloor \sqrt{8} \rfloor+\sqrt{\lfloor \sqrt{8} \rfloor+{. . .}}}}}}


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

8 = 2 \lfloor \sqrt8 \rfloor=2 .

The expression is equivalent to 2 + 2 + 2 \sqrt{2 +\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2 \ldots}}}

Let x = 2 + 2 + 2 x=\sqrt{2 +\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2 \ldots}}} .

We have 2 + x = x \sqrt{2+x}=x or x 2 x 2 x^2-x-2 .

Solving the quadratic equation and taking only the positive root of x x (as the radical symbol of a number is always positive) we get x = 2 x=\boxed{2} .

Nice solution. To be rigorous you should also prove the convergence of the expression.

展豪 張 - 5 years, 1 month ago

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