Never expected Rolle's

Calculus Level 3

Let f ( x ) f(x) be a continuous and differentiable function on [ 0 , 1 ] [0,1] , such that f ( 0 ) 0 f(0)\ne0 and f ( 1 ) = 0 f(1)=0 . We can conclude that there exists c ( 0 , 1 ) c\in (0,1) such that

c f ( c ) + f ( c ) = k cf'(c)+f(c)=k

What is the value of k k ?


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Otto Bretscher
Sep 22, 2015

Define g ( x ) = x f ( x ) g(x)=xf(x) , with g ( x ) = x f ( x ) + f ( x ) g'(x)=xf'(x)+f(x) , and g ( 0 ) = g ( 1 ) = 0 g(0)=g(1)=0 . Rolle's theorem tells us that there exists a c c on ( 0 , 1 ) (0,1) such that 0 = g ( c ) = c f ( c ) + f ( c ) . 0=g'(c)=cf'(c)+f(c).

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