Let be a continuous and differentiable function on , such that and . We can conclude that there exists such that
What is the value of ?
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Define g ( x ) = x f ( x ) , with g ′ ( x ) = x f ′ ( x ) + f ( x ) , and g ( 0 ) = g ( 1 ) = 0 . Rolle's theorem tells us that there exists a c on ( 0 , 1 ) such that 0 = g ′ ( c ) = c f ′ ( c ) + f ( c ) .