Never forget the basics , many faults??

Calculus Level 2

True or False?

Recall that e x = 1 + x + x 2 2 ! + x 3 3 ! + x 4 4 ! + . e^x = 1 + x +\dfrac{x^2}{2!} +\dfrac{x^3}{3!}+\dfrac{x^4}{4!}+\cdots. Differentiating with respect to x , x, we obtain d ( e x ) d x = 0 + 1 + x + x 2 2 ! + x 3 3 ! + = e x . \dfrac{d\,(e^x)}{dx} = 0+ 1 +x + \dfrac{x^2}{2!} +\dfrac{x^3}{3!}+\cdots =e^x. And integrating, we obtain e x = x + x 2 1 2 ! + x 3 3 3 ! + x 4 4 4 ! + + C , \displaystyle {\int e^x = x + \dfrac{x^2}{1\cdot2!} +\dfrac{x^3}{3\cdot 3!} +\dfrac{x^4}{4\cdot 4!} +\cdots +C}, where C C is the constant of integration. Then it must be true that 0 + 1 + x + x 2 2 ! + x 3 3 ! + = x + x 2 1 2 ! + x 3 3 3 ! + x 4 4 4 ! + + C 0+ 1 +x + \dfrac{x^2}{2!} +\dfrac{x^3}{3!}+\cdots = x + \dfrac{x^2}{1\cdot2!} +\dfrac{x^3}{3\cdot 3!} +\dfrac{x^4}{4\cdot 4!} +\cdots +C because the derivative of e x e^x is the same as that of the integration of e x e^x .

True False

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Jon Haussmann
Sep 17, 2018

I don't know if this is what was intended, but the integration e x = x + x 2 1 2 ! + x 3 3 3 ! + x 4 4 4 ! + + C \displaystyle {\int e^x = x + \dfrac{x^2}{1\cdot2!} +\dfrac{x^3}{3\cdot 3!} +\dfrac{x^4}{4\cdot 4!} +\cdots +C} is incorrect. The integration should come out to e x d x = x + x 2 2 + x 3 3 2 ! + x 4 4 3 ! + + C . \int e^x \ dx = x + \frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{x^3}{3 \cdot 2!} + \frac{x^4}{4 \cdot 3!} + \dotsb + C. (In particular, there should be a term of d x dx in the integral.) Under this calculation, the final result becomes correct.

Interesting, but C must = 1.Ed Gray

Edwin Gray - 2 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

No, 1 comes from definite integration. This is indefinite.

Dhritiman Sinha - 2 years, 8 months ago
Louis Ullman
Nov 22, 2018

Say that x = 0 x=0 . The left side now becomes 0, while the right side becomes C C . Because C C can be anything we choose, and because C C has to be 0 for it to be true, this equation is obviously false. Therefore, the original equation is false.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...