New Paper Size R4

Algebra Level 4

ISO 216 specifies international standard (ISO) paper sizes. All ISO paper sizes (except DL) have the same aspect ratio , 1 : 2 1:\sqrt 2 . This ratio has the unique property that when cut or folded in half width-wise, the halves also have the same aspect ratio.

Suppose I define a paper series R R with the same aspect ratio, although this is rounded to the nearest millimetre. If the starting element R 0 R0 has an area of ( 150 × 212 ) mm 2 (150 \times 212) \text{ mm}^2 , what will be the area of R 4 R4 in mm 2 \text{mm}^2 ?


The answer is 1961.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Oct 19, 2018

Let the dimensions of R n = a n × b n Rn = a_n \times b_n , where n n is a non-negative integer and a n : b n = 1 : 2 a_n : b_n = 1 : \sqrt 2 . We note that a n + 1 = b n 2 a_{n+1} = \dfrac {b_n}2 and b n + 1 = a n b_{n+1} = a_n . Then we have the following table. Note that a 4 = b 3 2 = 37.5 a_4 = \dfrac {b_3}2 = 37.5 , which is round down to 37 37 because is cut.

R 0 : 150 × 212 = 31800 R 1 : 106 × 150 = 15900 R 2 : 75 × 106 = 7950 R 3 : 53 × 75 = 3975 R 4 : 37 × 53 = 1961 \begin{array} {lrcrcr} R0: & 150 & \times & 212 & = & 31800 \\ R1: & 106 & \times & 150 & = & 15900 \\ R2: & 75 & \times & 106 & = & 7950 \\ R3: & 53 & \times & 75 & = & 3975 \\ R4: & 37 & \times & 53 & = & \boxed{1961} \end{array}

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