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Algebra Level 3

Find the sum of all integral solutions of the equation 2 x 4 + 1402 = y 4 2x^4 + 1402 = y^4 .


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Justin Tuazon
Dec 22, 2014

The exponent of both x and y is 4, which is even so if (a,b) is an integral solution of 2x^4+1402=y^4, then (-a,-b) is also an integral solution. If the integral solutions are added, all positive integral solutions will be cancelled out by negative integral solutions. Therefore, the sum of all integral solutions of 2x^4+1402=y^4 is 0

Did the same! By the way, there are no integral solutions too. So, @Aditya Tiwari, care to change the problem to "all positive integral solutions".

PROOF

Taking m o d 6 mod 6 both sides,

( y 4 2 x 4 ) m o d 6 = 1402 m o d 6 ({y}^{4} - 2{x}^{4})mod 6 = 1402 mod 6

y 4 2 x 4 = 4 m o d 6 {y}^{4} - 2{x}^{4} = 4 mod 6

We know that ϕ ( 6 ) = 2 \phi(6) = 2 , and so a 4 = 1 o r 0 m o d 6 {a}^{4} = 1 or 0 mod 6

Hence, we arrive at a conclusion that there are no integral solutions because we will never be able to get 4 on the RHS(can easily be seen).

Kartik Sharma - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Aditya Tiwari

Kartik Sharma - 6 years, 5 months ago

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well, since the question said all integral solutions i didn't bother solving for the integral solutions, but nice proof hahahaha

Justin Tuazon - 6 years, 5 months ago
Aditya Tiwari
Dec 23, 2014

Yeah that's a good logical way to solve it.

Upvoted :)

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