Find the sum of the series :-
1 ! 3 + 2 ! 5 + 3 ! 9 + 4 ! 1 5 + 5 ! 2 3 + . . . . . . . ∞ .
=> Here n ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) ( n − 3 ) . . . . . 1 .
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First of all,let us notice the terms in the numerator and the difference between the consecutive terms 3 , 5 , 9 , 1 5 , 2 3 2 4 6 8 .As you can see,the differences make an A . P and to get the n t h term of the sequence,you have to do this, 3 ( first term ) + sum of ( n − 1 ) terms of the A.P ( 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 . . . . ) . = 3 + 2 n − 1 ( 2 + 2 + ( n − 2 ) ∗ 2 ) = 3 + n ∗ ( n − 1 ) . So, n t h term of the given series = n ! 3 + n ( n − 1 ) .So,we have to find, n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( n ! 3 + n ( n − 1 ) ) = n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( n ! 3 + ( n − 2 ) ! 1 ) = n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( n ! 3 ) + ( n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( n − 2 ) ! 1 ) . The first part of the expression is 3 ∗ ( e − 1 ) where e is the Euler's constant.Now,for calculating the second part of the expression,first notice this, n = 2 ∑ ∞ ( ( n − 2 ) ! 1 ) = e .So we just have to calculate the value of ( − 1 ) ! 1 and we are done.Now, ( − 1 ) ! = ∞ .Thus, ( − 1 ) ! 1 = 0 . Thus,the value of n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( n − 2 ) ! 1 = 0 + e = e .So,our answer = 3 ∗ ( e − 1 ) + e = 7 . 8 7 .