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Algebra Level 4

Find the sum of the series :-

3 1 ! + 5 2 ! + 9 3 ! + 15 4 ! + 23 5 ! + . . . . . . . . \frac{3}{1!} + \frac{5}{2!} + \frac{9}{3!} + \frac{15}{4!} + \frac{23}{5!} + .......∞.

=> Here n ! = n ( n 1 ) ( n 2 ) ( n 3 ) . . . . . 1. n! = n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3).....1.


The answer is 7.87.

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2 solutions

Adarsh Kumar
Dec 29, 2014

First of all,let us notice the terms in the numerator and the difference between the consecutive terms 3 , 5 , 9 , 15 , 23 2 4 6 8 \\ 3,5,9,15,23\\ \ \ 2\ \ 4\ \ 6\ \ \ 8 .As you can see,the differences make an A . P A.P and to get the n t h n^{th} term of the sequence,you have to do this, 3 ( first term ) + sum of ( n 1 ) terms of the A.P ( 2 , 4 , 6 , 8.... ) . = 3 + n 1 2 ( 2 + 2 + ( n 2 ) 2 ) = 3 + n ( n 1 ) . 3(\text{first term})+\text{sum of }(n-1)\text{terms of the A.P}(2,4,6,8....).\\ =3+\dfrac{n-1}{2}(2+2+(n-2)*2)\\ =3+n*(n-1). So, n t h n^{th} term of the given series = 3 + n ( n 1 ) n ! =\dfrac{3+n(n-1)}{n!} .So,we have to find, n = 1 ( 3 + n ( n 1 ) n ! ) = n = 1 ( 3 n ! + 1 ( n 2 ) ! ) = n = 1 ( 3 n ! ) + ( n = 1 1 ( n 2 ) ! ) . {\displaystyle\sum_{n={1}}^{\infty}(\dfrac{3+n(n-1)}{n!})}\\ =\displaystyle\sum_{n={1}}^{\infty}(\dfrac{3}{n!}+\dfrac{1}{(n-2)!})\\ =\displaystyle\sum_{n={1}}^{\infty}(\dfrac{3}{n!})+(\displaystyle\sum_{n={1}}^{\infty}\dfrac{1}{(n-2)!}). The first part of the expression is 3 ( e 1 ) 3*(e-1) where e e is the Euler's constant.Now,for calculating the second part of the expression,first notice this, n = 2 ( 1 ( n 2 ) ! ) = e \sum_{n=2}^{\infty}(\dfrac{1}{(n-2)!})=e .So we just have to calculate the value of 1 ( 1 ) ! \dfrac{1}{(-1)!} and we are done.Now, ( 1 ) ! = (-1)!=\infty .Thus, 1 ( 1 ) ! = 0. \dfrac{1}{(-1)!}=0. Thus,the value of n = 1 1 ( n 2 ) ! = 0 + e = e \displaystyle\sum_{n={1}}^{\infty}\dfrac{1}{(n-2)!}=0+e=e .So,our answer = 3 ( e 1 ) + e = 7.87. =3*(e-1)+e\\ =7.87.

Fox To-ong
Jan 7, 2015

3(e-1) + 1 = ans.

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