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Algebra Level 5

Consider an inequality ( a + b ) 2 ( a b + b c + c a + 1 ) + 2 > 0 (a + b)^{2} - (ab + bc + ca + 1) + 2 > 0 where a,b,c are real. Now for the above inequality the corresponding range of values of c 2 c^{2} can be expressed in the form of c 2 < N c^{2}<N where N is an Integer. Then find N mod 3.


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Aditya Tiwari
Dec 22, 2014

The solution goes like this :-

( a + b ) 2 a b b c c a + 1 > 0 (a+b)^{2} - ab - bc - ca + 1 > 0

= > a 2 + a ( b c ) + ( b 2 b c + 1 ) > 0 => a^{2} + a(b-c) + (b^{2} - bc + 1) > 0

=> Now this is a quadratic inequality in terms of a. For this inequality to always give a positive value discriminant must be less than zero.(We can prove this by graph).

= > ( b c ) 2 4 b 2 + 4 b c 4 < 0 => (b-c)^{2} - 4b^{2} + 4bc - 4 < 0

= > 3 b 2 2 b c + 4 c 2 > 0 => 3b^{2} - 2bc + 4 - c^{2} > 0

=> Now again applying the same logic as did above .......

= > 4 c 2 48 + 12 c 2 < 0 => 4c^{2} - 48 + 12c^{2} < 0

= > c 2 < 3 => c^{2} < 3

=> N = 3 and 3 mod 3 will be equal to 0.

That's it. As simple as that !!!!!!

Dude did you notice that even after solving with a solution like yours(which i did), The only possible answers can be 0,1 or 2 and since our generous brilliant gives us three tries, this question is a boon for those who do not know how to solve these kind of problems!!!! Good question and solution Though! Upvoted!!

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Yeah that's absolutely correct :)

But it won't be much helpful to there knowledge if they do this by hit and trial.

Aditya Tiwari - 6 years, 5 months ago

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By the way thanks for the suggestion. That's why i'm editing this problem.

Thanks Again :)

Aditya Tiwari - 6 years, 5 months ago

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