New Year Fun !!!!!

Geometry Level 3

The sides of a triangle are 3 3 consecutive natural numbers & its largest angle is twice the smallest one. Determine the sum of the sides of the triangle.


The answer is 15.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

5 solutions

Let the shortest side length of the triangle be x x and the smallest angle be θ \theta .

Then using Sine Rule, we have:

x sin θ = x + 2 sin 2 θ x sin 2 θ = ( x + 2 ) sin θ \quad \dfrac {x}{\sin {\theta}} = \dfrac {x+2}{\sin {2\theta}} \quad \Rightarrow x\sin {2\theta} = (x+2) \sin {\theta}

2 x sin θ cos θ = ( x + 2 ) sin θ 2 x cos θ = x + 2 \quad \Rightarrow 2x\sin {\theta}\cos {\theta} = (x+2)\sin {\theta} \quad \Rightarrow 2x\cos {\theta} = x+2

cos θ = x + 2 2 x \quad \Rightarrow \cos {\theta} = \dfrac {x+2}{2x}

Using Cosine Rule, we have:

x 2 = ( x + 1 ) 2 + ( x + 2 ) 2 2 ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) cos θ \quad x^2=(x+1)^2+(x+2)^2-2(x+1)(x+2)\cos {\theta}

x 2 = ( x + 1 ) 2 + x 2 + 4 x + 4 2 ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) 2 2 x \quad \Rightarrow x^2 = (x+1)^2 + x^2+4x+4 - \dfrac {2(x+1)(x+2)^2} {2x}

0 = ( x + 1 ) 2 + 4 x + 4 ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) 2 x \quad \Rightarrow 0 = (x+1)^2 +4x+4 - \dfrac {(x+1)(x+2)^2} {x}

( x + 1 ) 2 + 4 ( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) 2 x \quad \Rightarrow (x+1)^2 +4(x+1) = \dfrac {(x+1)(x+2)^2} {x}

( x + 1 ) + 4 = ( x + 2 ) 2 x x ( x + 5 ) = ( x + 2 ) 2 \quad \Rightarrow (x+1) +4 = \dfrac {(x+2)^2} {x} \quad \Rightarrow x(x+5) = (x+2)^2

x 2 + 5 x = x 2 + 4 x + 4 x = 4 \quad \Rightarrow x^2+5x = x^2+4x+4 \quad \Rightarrow x = 4

Therefore the sum of sides = x + ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15 =x+(x+1)+(x+2) = 4+5+6 = \boxed{15}

Awesome solution. I solved it the same way ^^.

Sudeshna Pontula - 6 years, 5 months ago
Rayyan Shahid
Dec 31, 2014

Let the side opposite to (1) angle A (i.e 2a) be x+1 (2) angle C (i.e a) be x-1 (3) angle B be x Construct the internal bisector of angle A and let it intersect BC at D. Now, since angle CAD = angle ACB => AD=DC Now, in triangle ABC and DBA (1) angle DAB = angle ACB (2) angle ABC is common => triangle ABC is similar to triangle DBA.

A C A D = A B B D = B C A B \rightarrow \frac{AC}{AD}=\frac{AB}{BD}=\frac{BC}{AB} o r or a D C = a 1 B D = a + 1 a 1 \frac{a}{DC}=\frac{a-1}{BD}=\frac{a+1}{a-1} = > D C + B D = ( a ) ( a 1 ) + ( a 1 ) 2 a + 1 =>DC+BD=\frac{(a)(a-1)+(a-1)^{2}}{a+1} = > a 2 a + a 2 + 1 2 a = a 2 + 1 + 2 a => a^{2} - a + a^{2} +1 -2a = a^{2} + 1 + 2a = > a 2 5 a = 0 => a^{2} - 5a = 0 = > a = 5 => a=5 Therefore sum of the sides of the triangle = 5 + (5-1) + (5+1) = 15

thank u.. ^_^

suhasini vyas - 6 years, 5 months ago
Nihar Mahajan
Dec 31, 2014

Actually i have already posted this problem - see click on this . The only thing that is modified is that this question asks for perimeter and mine asks for side.

oh.. so can u tell me the right answer..!!??? please ..!! with proper steps..!!

suhasini vyas - 6 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

You can see the solution below.

Rayyan Shahid - 6 years, 5 months ago

Let the triangle be ABC with largest angle A and smallest as C

Let the sides be x,x+1,x+2

The side BC=x+2, AB=x and AC=x+1

Let angle C =y

=> angle A=2y

Now,

construct a line CD such that it forms angle 'y' with AC and meets BA extended at D. By the exterior angle property in triangle CAD we have angle ADC=y

Now,

Apply similarity in triangles ABC and CBD and take the ratios excluding CD Form a Quadratic Equation and then SOLVE!!!!!!!!

Ramiel To-ong
Jun 11, 2015

nice solution:

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...