The sides of a triangle are
3
consecutive natural numbers & its largest angle is twice the smallest one. Determine the sum of the sides of the triangle.
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Awesome solution. I solved it the same way ^^.
Let the side opposite to (1) angle A (i.e 2a) be x+1 (2) angle C (i.e a) be x-1 (3) angle B be x Construct the internal bisector of angle A and let it intersect BC at D. Now, since angle CAD = angle ACB => AD=DC Now, in triangle ABC and DBA (1) angle DAB = angle ACB (2) angle ABC is common => triangle ABC is similar to triangle DBA.
→ A D A C = B D A B = A B B C o r D C a = B D a − 1 = a − 1 a + 1 = > D C + B D = a + 1 ( a ) ( a − 1 ) + ( a − 1 ) 2 = > a 2 − a + a 2 + 1 − 2 a = a 2 + 1 + 2 a = > a 2 − 5 a = 0 = > a = 5 Therefore sum of the sides of the triangle = 5 + (5-1) + (5+1) = 15
thank u.. ^_^
Actually i have already posted this problem - see click on this . The only thing that is modified is that this question asks for perimeter and mine asks for side.
oh.. so can u tell me the right answer..!!??? please ..!! with proper steps..!!
Let the triangle be ABC with largest angle A and smallest as C
Let the sides be x,x+1,x+2
The side BC=x+2, AB=x and AC=x+1
Let angle C =y
=> angle A=2y
Now,
construct a line CD such that it forms angle 'y' with AC and meets BA extended at D. By the exterior angle property in triangle CAD we have angle ADC=y
Now,
Apply similarity in triangles ABC and CBD and take the ratios excluding CD Form a Quadratic Equation and then SOLVE!!!!!!!!
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Let the shortest side length of the triangle be x and the smallest angle be θ .
Then using Sine Rule, we have:
sin θ x = sin 2 θ x + 2 ⇒ x sin 2 θ = ( x + 2 ) sin θ
⇒ 2 x sin θ cos θ = ( x + 2 ) sin θ ⇒ 2 x cos θ = x + 2
⇒ cos θ = 2 x x + 2
Using Cosine Rule, we have:
x 2 = ( x + 1 ) 2 + ( x + 2 ) 2 − 2 ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) cos θ
⇒ x 2 = ( x + 1 ) 2 + x 2 + 4 x + 4 − 2 x 2 ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) 2
⇒ 0 = ( x + 1 ) 2 + 4 x + 4 − x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) 2
⇒ ( x + 1 ) 2 + 4 ( x + 1 ) = x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) 2
⇒ ( x + 1 ) + 4 = x ( x + 2 ) 2 ⇒ x ( x + 5 ) = ( x + 2 ) 2
⇒ x 2 + 5 x = x 2 + 4 x + 4 ⇒ x = 4
Therefore the sum of sides = x + ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) = 4 + 5 + 6 = 1 5