Going To New Year Parties

To celebrate the New Year, I have received invitations to 5 parties hosted by Andrew, Betty, Chandra, Dela and Eugene. I plan to attend all 5 parties, at different points in time. I want to go to Andrew's party (anytime) before Betty's party, and I want to go to Eugene's party last, as he has a huge swimming pool to jump into. How many different ways are there for me to attend these parties?


The answer is 12.

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13 solutions

Roland Fong
Dec 28, 2013

There are five parties, which I will label: - A (Andrew) - B (Betty) - C (Chandra) - D (Dela) - E (Eugene)

We can represent the time slots of the five parties as follows:

X, X, X, X, X

Since Eugene's party will always be last, we can immediately fill in the last slot:

X, X, X, X, E

Before we apply the other condition, in which Andrew's party is attended before Betty's party, let's determine how many ways we can place the four parties in the remaining 4 slots. This would be 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 4 ! = 24 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1= 4! = 24 . Note that if we apply the last condition in which A comes before B, we need only to divide by 2 because we can interchange A and B's positions to get a new instance, so if we divide by 2 we fix the instance. For example:

C, A, D, B, E and C, B, D, A, E are possibilities in which A and B are interchanged. By dividing by two we force only one of these interchanges to be counted. Thus, 24 / 2 = 12 24 / 2 = \boxed{12}

Nice, I didn't think that dividing by 2 2 makes it so easy :).

A Former Brilliant Member - 7 years, 5 months ago

dude.........u are brilliant..........:)

Suyash Gupta - 7 years, 5 months ago

like it..!

norman erwindi - 7 years, 5 months ago

pro!

Hans Ramírez - 7 years, 5 months ago

I tried another method where I got stuck! Pls. help me!! XX A XX B XX E . We can place C and D in any of the 2 places out of 6. Total ways of doing it are - 6p2 = 30..... Where did I go wrong?

Pankaj Joshi - 7 years, 5 months ago

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Lets mark your 'X's as X1,X2... X6 in order. If you put 'C' at, say, 'X2', then putting 'D' on 'X3' or 'X4' are same. And you are counting them twice.

Palash Kumar - 7 years, 5 months ago

[y]

Süðïptö Mükhërjèé - 7 years, 4 months ago

4c2 multiply 3c2

dheeraj jain - 7 years, 3 months ago

Brilliant!

Jean Lille - 7 years, 3 months ago

(y)

Lee Nguyen - 7 years, 2 months ago

though the number of slots are small it can be done manually

Simarjit Singh - 7 years, 1 month ago
Pedro Junqueira
Dec 26, 2013

Here are all the possibilities: ABCD, ABDC, ACBD, ADBC, ACDB, ADCB, CABD, DABD, CADB, DACB, CDAB and DCAB. So in total there are 12 possibilities!

not bossly answred.

Mahbubur Rahman - 7 years, 4 months ago
Pranav Vashistha
Jan 4, 2014

We can represent it like this _ _ _ _ E

Total ways 4!

In half of them

Andrew's party is before Betty's party

And in other half Andrew's party is after Betty's party

required answer 4!/2=12

Aninda Das
Mar 12, 2014

Keeping A first possible arrangments are 6 then keeping C and D first total 6 arrangments are possible

3P3 = For the three "favored" and "scheduled" parties 2P2 = For the remaining parties

3P3*2P2 = 12

Just put Eugene last, so you have got 4 places and so 24 choices but in half of these choices Andrew's party comes before Betty's and in the other half Betty's party comes before Andrew's. So the answer is 24/2=12

Harsh Parasramka
Feb 2, 2014

This problem is analogous to arranging five letters (say, A,B,C,D,E) to form five-letter words. By comparison, the last letter E is fixed, since the guy wants to attend Eugene's party last in all cases. There are remaining 4 letters and 4 slots. There are 4! possible arrangements. But, it is given that the guy wants to go to Andrew's before Bella's. That is, the order of the letters A and B is invariant. So we replace the letters A and B by a common letter X. Hence, the number of arrangements = 4!/2! = 12.

Let the Places be A,B,C,D and E.

Given E must be at Last.

So we need to arrange A,B,C and D such that B comes only after A.

The Probability that B comes after A is 1/2.

The Total no: of ways we can arrange A,B,C and D are 4!

Of those we need B appearing after A.So only half of it would be the the no: of chances.

Hence 12.

Ajith Gade
Jan 27, 2014

3!+2.2!+2!=12

Nicholas Wei
Jan 6, 2014

For the sake of convenience, I let A represent Andrew, B represent Betty, C represent Chandra, D represent Dela and E represent Eugene. The key to solving this problem is that E must always be at the back of the order. Also, the person must go to A before B.

Also, for any of the 6 variations, simply interchange C and D to obtain 12 ways.

The 12 possible ways are:

1) ABCDE 2) ABDCE 3) ACBDE 4) ADBCE 5) CABDE 6) DABCE 7) ACDBE 8) ADCBE 9) CADBE 10) DACBE 11) CDABE 12) DCABE

Sanjay Banerji
Jan 4, 2014

Since there are only four people in the picture thus there are 12 possible ways |: - )>

Maria Frade
Jan 2, 2014

ABCDE - ACDBE - ACBDE

ABDCE CDABE DCABE For each case there are 3 different ways. So 3X4 = 12

Suyash Gupta
Dec 28, 2013

toal 24/2=12

suyash u hav to explain it nicely too....see the complete guidelines that might help u submitting solutions in an understandable way.... :P

Vishal Choudhary - 7 years, 5 months ago

I tried Gap Method.. * * A * * B * * E Then,, any two of these gaps will be occupied,,, 6P2 should have been the answer... which it wasn't... where did I go wrong??

Rohitashva Vashishtha - 7 years, 5 months ago

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dude.......the mistake...... u left 2 vacancy bw a and b and filling any of them is equavalent.........6p2 implies treating them as distinct............there
lies the mistake...........

Suyash Gupta - 7 years, 5 months ago

I got the correct answer! But I have another method in which I got stuck...

A B**E. Now we can fill any of the two out of 6 places and remaining shall remain empty. Total ways of doing it are 6P2.=30?? Where does the mistake lie??

Pankaj Joshi - 7 years, 5 months ago

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the input didnt go right.. I meant XX A XX B XX E

Pankaj Joshi - 7 years, 5 months ago

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similar question been asked by rohitasva vashistha....please see my explaination.......u will get it......

Suyash Gupta - 7 years, 3 months ago

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