I just took my boiling water (100 ∘ C) off of the stove because it was boiling over. In the 3 minutes I had it off the burner, the temperature decreased to 85 ∘ C. Given that the room temperature is 25 ∘ C and Newton's law of cooling is followed, find the temperature of the water in degrees Celsius when I leave it on the counter for 3 more minutes.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Setting up and solving the separable equation gives − ln ( T − T 0 ) = k t + c . Here, ignoring units, we have T 0 = 2 5 . At time t = 0 , we have T = 1 0 0 , which gives
− ln ( 1 0 0 − 2 5 ) = k ⋅ 0 + c ,
so c = − ln ( 7 5 ) . Then, at time t = 3 , we have T = 8 5 , so
− ln ( 8 5 − 2 5 ) = k ⋅ 3 − ln ( 7 5 ) ,
so k = 3 ln ( 7 5 ) − ln ( 6 0 ) = 3 ln ( 4 5 ) . Finally, we can substitute t = 6 to find
− ln ( T − 2 5 ) = 3 ln ( 4 5 ) ⋅ 6 − ln ( 7 5 ) = − ln ( 7 5 ⋅ 5 2 4 2 ) = − ln ( 4 8 ) .
Thus, T − 2 5 = 4 8 , so the temperature after 3 more minutes is 7 3 ∘ C . □
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
If you notice that the water lost 15C of its initial 75C (above the room temp) in 3 mins then it lost 20% in those 3 mins and will therefore loose 20% of its excess temperature in the next 3 mins i.e. 12C bringing it down to 73C . Alas, in reality the cooling rate of hot water at temperatures near boiling is greatly increased by evaporation, convection and and even a some radiation all of which don't obey a simple linear conduction heat loss model.